Rise and Fall of Solomon

The author records the succession of kingship following David's reign. David's son Adonijah declares himself king, ignoring the Davidic covenant which was established by God. David, with the support of God and Nathan the prophet, anoints Solomon as king. David advises Solomon that if he follows God then his line will be established as the rulers of Israel. God appears to Solomon in a dream and offers to grant him what he asks for. Solomon requests wisdom to lead the people. Solomon is granted wisdom and also blessed with wealth and becomes renown in neighboring regions.

Solomon constructs the temple of God. The temple was not designed to be merely a place of worship but also an illustration of God, the church, and the body of Christ. The precise description of the parts of the temple shows how God is intentional with his people and their gifts. The temple was never meant to actually house God but was intended to be a house for His name. Through the temple, other cultures could learn about the relationship God has with His people.

Solomon fails in following God and keeping the covenant established with David. Solomon: 1) collected great wealth for himself, 2) built up a large army, and 3) married many foreign women and built altars to their gods. God tells Solomon he has failed and God will tear the kingdom from him. Solomon most likely wrote the book of Ecclesiastes during this time of failure and depression.